SOLUTION: How MANY WAYS can you use 21 coins to make $1? i have tried 2 WAYS so fAR.... ONE WAY......2 QUARTERS, 3 DIMES,1 NICKEL,15 PENNIES ANOTHER WAY.......7 DIMES, 4 NICKELS,10 P

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Question 561946: How MANY WAYS can you use 21 coins to make $1? i have tried 2 WAYS so fAR....
ONE WAY......2 QUARTERS, 3 DIMES,1 NICKEL,15 PENNIES
ANOTHER WAY.......7 DIMES, 4 NICKELS,10 PENNIES

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
With a systematic analysis I find 4 solutions and can be pretty sure that I have all the solutions.
Let's define variables
q = number of quarters
d = number of dimes
n = number of nickels
p = number of pennies
There are 21 coins, so q%2Bd%2Bn%2Bp=21
The value adds to $1.00, so 25q%2B10d%2B5n%2Bp=100 --> 5q%2B2d%2Bn%2Bp%2F5=20
So p must be a multiple of 5, meaning that it must be 0, 5, 10, 15, or 20.
It cannot be 0, because the 21 coins would add up to at least $1.05 (21 nickels).
It cannot be 20 pennies, because the remaining coin would have to be worth $0.80.
FIVE PENNIES
Wirh 5 pennies the remaining 16 coins add up to 95 cents, so we have
25q%2B10d%2B5n=95 --> 5q%2B2d%2Bn=19 and
q%2Bd%2Bn=16
Combining both equations we get 4q%2Bd=3.
The only integer solution is q=0, d=3
Substituting in q%2Bd%2Bn=16
we get 3%2Bn=16 --> n=13
First solution: no quarters, 3 dimes, 13 nickels, 5 pennies
TEN PENNIES
With 10 pennies the remaining 11 coins add up to 90 cents, so we have
25q%2B10d%2B5n=90 --> 5q%2B2d%2Bn=18 and
q%2Bd%2Bn=11
Combining both equations we get 4q%2Bd=7.
The integer solutions are q=1, with d=3
and q=0, with d=7
For q=1, with d=3,
q%2Bd%2Bn=11 means 4%2Bn=11 --> n=7
For q=0, with d=7,
q%2Bd%2Bn=11 means 7%2Bn=11 --> n=4
Two more solutions:
1 quarter, 3 dimes, 7 nickels, 10 pennies
no quarters, 7 dimes, 4 nickels, 10 pennies
FIFTEEN PENNIES
With 15 pennies the remaining 6 coins add up to 85 cents, so we have
25q%2B10d%2B5n=85 --> 5q%2B2d%2Bn=17 and
q%2Bd%2Bn=6
Combining both equations we get 4q%2Bd=11.
The integer solutions are q=2, with d=3,
q=1, with d=7,
and q=0, with d=11
However, only the first solution works with q%2Bd%2Bn=6
and gives us 5%2Bn=6 --> n=1
One more solutions:
2 quarters, 3 dimes, 1 nickel, 15 pennies