SOLUTION: From a pile of 100 pennies, 100 nickles and 100 dimes, select 21 coins which have a total of $1.00. how many of each coin should be selected.

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Question 320840: From a pile of 100 pennies, 100 nickles and 100 dimes, select 21 coins which have a total of $1.00. how many of each coin should be selected.
Found 2 solutions by solver91311, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by solver91311(24713)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Sorry. You can't get there from here. The dimes have the largest value, so the largest amount that can be represented by 21 coins is 21 dimes. 21 dimes are worth $2.10, no where close to $100.


John


Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

It's obvious you meant $1.00 but left off the decimal. I changed it for you.



Eliminate n by multiplying the first equation through by -5



Adding these term by term:



The smallest absolute value of a coefficient is 4,
so write all integers in terms of their nearest multiple
of 4




Divide through by 4



Isolate fractional terms:



The right side is an integer, so let that integer be A, 
set both sides equal to integer A:



Clear the first equation of fractions:



Solve the first equation for d



Substitute that for d in 







Subsitutute  and  in 






So now we have the numbers of coins in terms of integer A



10 dimes makes a dollar so there can't be as many as 10 dimes, since
we have to have 21 coins, so





Add 1 to all three sides:



Divide all three sides by 4




Since A is an integer then A is either 1 or 2, for
they are the only integers between  and 
So there will be two solutions,

If A = 1, then 



So that's one solution 5 pennies, 13 nickels and 3 dimes.

If A = 2, then 



So that's the other solution 10 pennies, 4 nickels and 7 dimes.

Edwin


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