SOLUTION: There are 15 coins consisting of nickels, dimes and quarters. Their total is $1.10. The is one less nickels than four times the dimes. How many of each coin are there? Equation n

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Question 239245: There are 15 coins consisting of nickels, dimes and quarters. Their total is $1.10. The is one less nickels than four times the dimes. How many of each coin are there? Equation needed.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let n = number of nickels
Let d = number of dimes
Let q = number of quarters
given:
(1) 5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+110 (in cents)
(2) n+=+4d+-+1
There are 3 unknowns, and only 2 equations,
so it will take some extra work to solve
Substitute (2) into (1)
5%2A%284d+-+1%29+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+110
20d+-+5+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+110
30d+%2B+25q+=+115 cents
Now just use logic
There can't be 5 quarters, since that's more than 115
There can't be 4 quarters, since
30d+%2B+25%2A4+=+115
30d+%2B+100+=+115
30d+=+15
d+=+1%2F2 (can't have 1/2 dime)
I'll try 3 quarters
30d+%2B+25%2A3+=+115
30d+=+115+-+75
30d+=+40
d+=+4%2F3 (can't have 4/3 dimes)
I'll try 2 quarters
30d+%2B+25%2A2+=+115
30d+=+115+-+50
30d+=+65
d+=+13%2F6 (can't have 13/6 dimes)
And 1 quarter
30d+%2B+25%2A1+=+115
30d+=+90
d+=+3
and, since
(2) n+=+4d+-+1
n+=+4%2A3+-+1
n+=+11
There is 1 quarter, 3 dimes, and 11 nickels
check:
(1) 5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+110
5%2A11+%2B+10%2A3+%2B+25%2A1+=+110
55+%2B+30+%2B+25+=+110
110+=+110
OK