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how can i find the answer? Dave has eight more dimes than nickels in his pocket.
In total, the coins in his pocket are worth $3.05. How many of each type of coin does he have?
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Let x be the number of nickels; then the number of dimes is (x+8).
The value of nickels is 5x cents; the value of dimes is 10*(x+8) cents.
The total value is $3.05, or 305 cents; so we write this equation
5x + 10*(x+8) = 305.
Simplify and find x
5x + 10x + 80 = 305
15x = 305 - 80
15x = 225
x = 225/15 = 15.
ANSWER. 15 nickels and 15+8 = 23 dimes.
CHECK. The total value is 15*5 + 23*10 = 75 + 230 = 305 cents = $3.05. ! correct !
Solved.