n = number of nickels
d = number of dimes
q = number of quarters
These are nonnegative integers {0,1,2,3,etc}
Given info: There is a total of 105 coins and the total value of those coins is $10.75
Break that into 2 pieces
Given info: There is a total of 105 coins and the total value of those coins is $10.75
The first part lets us say
n+d+q = 105
and the second fact lets us say
0.05n+0.10d+0.25q = 10.75
which is equivalent to
5n+10d+25q = 1075
after moving the decimal point two spots to the right for each item.
We multiplied both sides by 100.
We have this system of equations
n+d+q = 105
5n+10d+25q = 1075
We have 2 equations, but 3 unknowns.
Unfortunately there isn't enough information to determine the values of n,d,q.
The next section goes into greater detail as to why this is the case.
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n+d+q = 105 solves to n = 105-d-q
Substitute that into the other equation
5n+10d+25q = 1075
5(105-d-q)+10d+25q = 1075
525-5d-5q+10d+25q = 1075
525+5d+20q = 1075
5(105+d+4q) = 1075
105+d+4q = 1075/5
105+d+4q = 215
d = 215-105-4q
d = 110-4q
If q = 10, then,
d = 110-4q
d = 110-4*10
d = 70
and,
n = 105-d-q
n = 105-70-10
n = 25
Showing that (n, d, q) = (25, 70, 10) is one ordered triple solution.
Check:
n+d+q = 25+70+10 = 105 coins total
5n+10d+25q = 5*25+10*70+25*10 = 1075 cents total value
1075 cents = 1075/100 = $10.75
If q = 11, then,
d = 110-4q
d = 110-4*11
d = 66
and,
n = 105-d-q
n = 105-66-11
n = 28
Showing that (n, d, q) = (28, 66, 11) is another ordered triple solution.
Check:
n+d+q = 28+66+11 = 105 coins total
5n+10d+25q = 5*28+10*66+25*11 = 1075 cents total value
Try out other values of q to see what happens.
Here are all the ordered triple solutions (n,d,q) such that we focus on positive integers only.
(n, d, q) = (1, 102, 2)
(n, d, q) = (4, 98, 3)
(n, d, q) = (7, 94, 4)
(n, d, q) = (10, 90, 5)
(n, d, q) = (13, 86, 6)
(n, d, q) = (16, 82, 7)
(n, d, q) = (19, 78, 8)
(n, d, q) = (22, 74, 9)
(n, d, q) = (25, 70, 10)
(n, d, q) = (28, 66, 11)
(n, d, q) = (31, 62, 12)
(n, d, q) = (34, 58, 13)
(n, d, q) = (37, 54, 14)
(n, d, q) = (40, 50, 15)
(n, d, q) = (43, 46, 16)
(n, d, q) = (46, 42, 17)
(n, d, q) = (49, 38, 18)
(n, d, q) = (52, 34, 19)
(n, d, q) = (55, 30, 20)
(n, d, q) = (58, 26, 21)
(n, d, q) = (61, 22, 22)
(n, d, q) = (64, 18, 23)
(n, d, q) = (67, 14, 24)
(n, d, q) = (70, 10, 25)
(n, d, q) = (73, 6, 26)
(n, d, q) = (76, 2, 27)
I used computer software to quickly generate this list.
This is to do so efficiently and to avoid error.
It's also to ensure that the list is fully exhaustive.
Once again, there isn't enough information to nail down the single exact value of each n, d, and q value.
A piggy bank contains only nickels, dimes, and quarters. There is a total of 105 coins and the total value of those coins is $10.75.
Find a general solution of the number of each coin.
Use the general solutions from part 1 to list 3 specific solutions (for n, d, & q).
n=nickel
d=dime
q=a quarter
Since number of nickels, dimes, and quarters are n, d, and q, we get the following COIN-COUNT equation:
n + d + q = 105 --- eq (i), and total value-equation, .05n + .1d + .25q = 10.75, or 20(.05n + .1d + .25q) = 20(10.75), or
n + 2d + 5q = 215 --- eq (ii)
d + 4q = 110 ----- Subtracting eq (i) from eq (ii)
4q = 110 - d
----- Solving for q ----- eq (iii)
The SMALLEST number of dimes (d) that can be substituted The next "d" integer-value that'll create the next
into the above equation, and which also yields an smaller integer in numerator that's a MULTIPLE of 4 is 6,
INTEGER-number of quarters is 2, since 2 leads to a since 6 leads to a numerator of 104, a multiple of 4, and
numerator of 108, a MULTIPLE of 4 (the denominator). which also yields an INTEGER-VALUE for q.
We then get: We then get:
Therefore, for the above, we get: Number of dimes: 2 Therefore, for the above, we get: Number of dimes: 6
Number of quarters: 27 Number of quarters: 26
Number of nickels, 105 - (2 + 27) = 105 - 29 = 76 Number of nickels, 105 - (6 + 26) = 105 - 32 = 73
This gives us, (n, d, q) = (76, 2, 27) This gives us, (n, d, q) = (73, 6, 26)
So far, we have: (n, d, q) = (76, 2, 27)
(n, d, q) = (73, 6, 26)
Looking at the above SEQUENCE, it's quite obvious that the nickels decrease by 3, the
dimes INCREASE by 4, and the
quarters DECREASE by 1.
Thus, we get the following: (n, d, q) = (76, 2, 27)
(n, d, q) = (73, 6, 26)
(n, d, q) = (70, 10, 25)
(n, d, q) = (67, 14, 24)
(n, d, q) = (64, 18, 23)
You don't need that many because you were asked for just 3, but you should get the "picture." CAPISCHE?