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It is a standard problem to be solved using the "time" equation.
It was solved tens (if not hundred) times at this forum, so I will be short.
Let "r" be the actual speed, in miles per hour.
Then the hypothetical speed is (r+18) mph.
The "time" equation is
- = 15 hours.
Cancel the factor 15 in both sides
- = 1.
Now multiply both sides by r*(r+18), simplify and solve for "r"
8*(r+18) - 8r = r*(r+18).
8*18 = r*(r+18)
r^2 + 18r - 144 = 0
(r-6)*(r+24) = 0.
There are two roots, 6 and -24, and only positive value of r= 6 is the solution to the problem.
ANSWER. Actual speed was 6 mph. (Not much . . .)
Solved.
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Using "time" equation is the STANDARD method of solving such problems.
From my post, learn on how to write, how to use and how to solve a "time" equation.
To see many other similar solved problems, look into the lessons
- Had a car move faster it would arrive sooner
- How far do you live from school?
- Earthquake waves
- Time equation: HOW TO use, HOW TO write and HOW TO solve it
in this site.