First equation is A - 10 = 4*(R+10). (1) Second equation is A - 20 = 3*(R+20). (2) Simplify these equations: A - 4R = 50, (3) A - 3R = 80. (4) To solve the system, distract eq(3) from eq(4) (both sides). You will get -3R - (-4R) = 80 - 50, or R = 30.