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jenny has 40 coins in her purse, comprised completely of dimes and quarters. if the total value of the coins is $8.05,
how many dimes are in the coin purse?
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Let d = the number of dimes.
Then the number of quarters is (40-d).
The dimes contribute 10d cents to the total.
The quarters contribute 25*(40-d) cents.
The total is 10d + 25(40-d) cents, and it is equal to 805 cents.
It gives you an equation
10d + 25(40-d) = 805.
Simplify and solve:
10d + 1000 - 25d = 805.
-15d = 805 - 1000,
-15d = -195,
d = = 13.
There are 13 dimes and 40-13 = 27 quarters.
Answer. 13 dimes and 27 quarters.
Check. 13*10 + 25*27 = 805. OK!