g = f² - 40² factor the right side: g = (f - 40)(f + 40) f has to be older that 40; otherwise, (f - 40)(f + 40) would not be positive. If f were 42 or older, the grandmother would be 164 or older, which nobody can be. So the father can only be 41 g = (41 - 40)(41 + 40) g = (1)(81) g = 81 And that is a perfect square. So the grandmother is 81. Edwin