Hi
Pat's father is 30 years older than Pat
Let x and (x+30)represent Pat and his father ages NOW
Question states*** in 17 years...
(x+30) + 17 = 3x - 5
Solving for x
x + 47 = 3x - 5
52 = 2x
x = 26, Pat's age NOW. His father is now 56
CHECKING our Answer***
73 = 3*26 - 5 = 78 - 5 = 73