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If Jon is 8 then Mr Dawson is 8*5=40 years old.
Lets say in x years, Mr Dawson will be 3 times as old as Jon, then

(we divided right side by 3 in order to make the equations even). Now to get rid of the fraction we multiply both sides by 3,

subtract x from each side

subtract 24 from each side

divide both sides by 2

So in 8 years :)