SOLUTION: The average age of two sisters is three times the age of the younger one . in seven years' time the sum of their ages will be greater than the difference in their ages by 20 years.

Algebra.Com
Question 1201541: The average age of two sisters is three times the age of the younger one . in seven years' time the sum of their ages will be greater than the difference in their ages by 20 years. how old are they now? (The answer is 3 and 15)
so ,
Let x=older sister and y=younger sister
x+y=3y
7+(x+y) greater than (x-y)+20
But how can you form Simultaneous equations from this ? How is it worked out ?

Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, Glaviolette, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
---------------------------------------------
The average age of two sisters is three times the age of the younger one .
in seven years' time the sum of their ages will be greater than the difference in their ages by 20 years.
how old are they now? (The answer is 3 and 15)

so ,
Let x=older sister and y=younger sister
x+y=3y
7+(x+y) greater than (x-y)+20
But how can you form Simultaneous equations from this ? How is it worked out ?
-------------------------------------------

j, younger
v, older

To follow the description exactly as written,


Simplifying from that system,





Answer by Glaviolette(140)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The average would be represented by (x+y)/2. This is equal to 3y. Then, their ages in 7 years would be x + 7 and y + 7. This sum is greater than the difference of their ages by 20 years. You don’t need to use a >. By adding the 20 to the difference, that is showing that the sum would be greater than the difference by 20.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The average age of two sisters is three times the age of the younger one . in seven years' time the sum of their ages will be greater than the difference in their ages by 20 years. how old are they now? (The answer is 3 and 15)
 so , 
Let x=older sister   and y=younger sister 
x+y=3y
7+(x+y) greater than (x-y)+20 

But how can you form Simultaneous equations from this ? How is it worked out ?

You don't need simultaneous/Systems of equations for every problem, unless asked to form and/or use them.
This is solved by simply using only 1 (ONE) variable. That's ALL that's needed!

Let the younger's age be Y
Since the average of the ages is thrice the younger's age, then the 2 ages' average is, 3Y, thus
making the sum of their ages, 6Y, with the older's age being 5Y. 

I hope you're following up to this point.

Now, in 7 years'time, the sum of their ages will be 6Y + 2(7) = 6Y + 14
                                                 We then get: 6Y + 14 = (5Y - Y) + 20
                                                              6Y + 14 = 4Y + 20
                                                              6Y - 4Y = 20 - 14
                                                                   2Y = 6
                                                  Younger's age or 
As the older is 5 times the younger's age (5Y), the older is: 5(3) = 15 years-old

RELATED QUESTIONS

the sum of ages of two sisters is 38years.four years ago the age of the elder sister was... (answered by josgarithmetic)
The sum of ages of two sisters is 22years.six years ago,the product of their ages was... (answered by Alan3354,josgarithmetic)
the age of two sisters are 11 years and 19 years. in how many years' time will the sum of (answered by TimothyLamb)
The sum of the ages of two sisters is 20 years. Two years from now one of them will be... (answered by Fombitz)
the sum of the ages of two sisters is 37. the difference between four times the older... (answered by Mathtut)
Mary is three years younger than three times Emily's age. The sum of their ages is 53.... (answered by Maths68)
AN older person is 9 years older than seven times the age of a younger person.The sum of... (answered by ikleyn)
The sum of the ages of two sisters, Mary and Jane, is 24 years. Four years ago three... (answered by josgarithmetic,MathTherapy)
The sum of the ages of two sisters, Mary and Jane, is 24 years. Four years ago three... (answered by josgarithmetic)