Sam = x years old. Peter = 2x years old. Equation 8 is subtracted from Sam’s age 4 is added to Peter’s age 4 * (x-8) = (2x+4) Simplify and find x 4x - 32 = 2x + 4 4x - 2x = 32 + 4 2x = 36 x = 36/2 = 18 ANSWER. Sam is 18 years old. Peter is 2*18 = 36 years old.