.
The equation in your post
x + (3x+3) = 23
is correct.
Continue to solve it
x + 3x = 23 - 3
4x = 20
x = 20/4 = 5.
The boy is 5 years old.
The sister is 3*5+3 = 18 years old.
CHECK. 5 + 18 = 23 the sum of their ages. ! correct !
Solved, with explanations.
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