.
A woman is 3 times as old as her son. 8 years ago the product of their ages was 112.
Find their present ages.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Let their present age be x for the son and 3x for the mother.
8 years ago they were (x-8) and (3x-8) years old, respectively.
An equation from the other part of the problem is
(x-8)*(3x-8) = 112.
Simplify
3x^2 - 8x - 24x + 64 = 112
3x^2 - 32x -48 = 0
Solve using the quadratic formula.
You will get two roots of the equation: one positive integer of 12, and the other
negative rational -1.
Use positive integer root and ignore negative one.
ANSWER. The son is 12 years old; the mother is 36 years old.
CHECK. (12-8)*(36-8) = 4*28 = 112. ! Correct !
Solved.