SOLUTION: Goliath is 12 years older than David.In six years, Goliath's age will be twice of David's age. How old is Goliath now?

Algebra.Com
Question 119049: Goliath is 12 years older than David.In six years, Goliath's age will be twice of David's age. How old is Goliath now?
Answer by HyperBrain(694)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x=Goliath's age
y=David's age

IF Goliath is 12 years older than David, THEN:
x=y+12
In six yrs, 6 yrs will be added to their present ages so
Let x+6=the age of Goliath in 6 yrs
y+6=the age of David in 6 yrs
SInce In six years, Goliath's age will be twice of David's age, then,
x+6=2(y+6)
But, we know that x=y+12. So,
(y+12)+6=2(y+6)---substitution
y+(12+6)=2(y+6)---associative property of addition
y+18=2(y+6)--------addition of integers
y+18=2y+2(6)-------distributive property of multiplication over addition
y+18=2y+12---------multiplication of integers
2y+12=y+18----------symmetric property of equality
2y+12-18=y+18-18----subtract 24 to both sides
2y-6=y+0------------subtraction of integers
2y-6=y----------------identity property of addition
2y-6+6=y+6------------add 6 to both sides
2y+0=y+6------------addition of integers
2y=y+6--------------identity property of addition
2y-y=y-y+6----------subtract y to both sides
y=0+6
y=6-----------------identity property of addition

Thus, the age of David is 6.
Since y=6 and x=y+12, then
x=6+12---substitution
x=18
The age of Goliath is 18.
The check is left to you.

Power up,
HyperBrain!

RELATED QUESTIONS

GOLIATH IS 12 YEARS OLDER THAN DAVID. IN SIX YEARS, GOLIATH'S AGE WILL BE TWICE OF... (answered by checkley71,stanbon,awang1996)
Eight years ago Charles was 1 year older than twice David’s age then. In eight years,... (answered by josgarithmetic,ewatrrr,MathTherapy)
Peter is 12 years older than his brother David. If four times Peter’s age plus two times (answered by fafa)
Isabel is 7 years older than Marie in 6 years, Isabel’s age will be 11 years less than... (answered by ikleyn)
The sum of David's age and Ben's age is 40. Ann is 3 years older than David. David is 4... (answered by ikleyn)
David is 30 years younger than his father. Two years ago, 3 times of David's age was 20... (answered by Theo)
Stella is 4 years older than Maria. In 12 years, Stella will be twice Maria's present... (answered by ikleyn)
David is 5 years younger than twice Miguel's age. David 31. How old is... (answered by fractalier)
Hendrix’s age is half that of David’s age. Cole is eight years younger than David. In... (answered by JBarnum,MathTherapy)