Read this part first:
M = 50
D = M - 36 D = 50 - 36 D = 14
M - Y = 5(D - Y) 50 - Y = 5(14 - Y) 50 - Y = 70 - 5Y +5Y + 5Y ---------------- 50 +4Y = 70 -50 -50 ------------ 4Y = 20 Y = 20/4 Y = 5 years ago. Checking: 5 years ago the Mother was 45 and the Daughter was 9 and indeed 45 is 5 times 9. Edwin