.
L = 9 + 3*S, (1)
L + 5 = 6 + 2*(S+5). (2)
Substitute (1) into (2). You will get
9 + 3*S + 5 = 6 + 2S + 10,
S = 6 + 10 - 9 - 5 = 2.
Thus we found that the son is 2 years old.
Then Lucas (= the father of his son) is 9 + 3*2 = 9 + 6 = 15 years old.
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I am not responsible for its meaning (if the meaning does present here).
I am responsible for the correctness of the solution only.
It is the person who invented it is responsible for the meaning (or for its absence).