You give a "+" and then said, "... years between them." This seems contradictory. If you mean SUM on both sides, then
Five linear equations in five unknown age variables. You can cut down to one equation in one variable through successive substitutions and simplifications.
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Notice two equations sum of s and g, and difference of s and g.
Revise system:
Look at what is still unknown:
Last equation in that system:
The first substitution made was .
RESULTS
Marry, George, Alice, Claire and Stephen
16, 17, , , and 56
Alice should be 24 and Claire should be 71.
(Possible Mistake in Worked Steps)