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1. This phrase of the condition
"The combined age of the three last year was ¾ their combined ages at present."
means that the PRESENT combined age of the three is 12.
Indeed, the combined age of the three THIS year is by 3 yaers more than the combined age of the three at the prior year.
Hence, 3 years is 1/4 of their present combined age.
2. So, we have this:
A = B + C (1)
C = B + 2 (2)
A + B + C = 12 (3)
====> choose C as the major unknown and express other unknowns via C:
from (2) B = C-2; (4)
from (1) A = B + C = (C-2) + C = 2C - 2. (5)
Now substitute (4) and (5) into (3):
(2C-2) + (C-2) + C = 12 ====> 4C - 4 = 12 ====> 4C = 12+4 = 16 ====> C = = 4.
So, C is 4 years old. Then B = C-2 = 2 years old.
Hence, A is B + C = 4 + 2 = 6 years old.
Answer. A is 6 years, B is 2 years, C is 4 years old.
Solved.