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Sandy is 7 years younger than Mandy, in 4 years time sandy will be half Mandy's age. What are their ages presently
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Let S be the Sandy's present age, M be that of Mandy.
S = M -7, (1)
S + 4 = . (2)
Multiply eq(2) by 2 (both sides). You will get the system in this form
S = M -7, (1')
2S + 8 = M+4. (2')
Substitute the expression (1') for S into (2'), replacing S. You will get
2*(M-7) + 8 = M+4 --->
2M - 14 + 8 = M + 4 ---> M = 14 - 8 + 4 = 10.
Answer. Mandy's present age is 10 years. Sandy's present age is 10-7 = 3 yeras.
There is a bunch of lessons on age word problems
- Age problems and their solutions
- A fresh formulation of a traditional age problem
- Really intricate age word problem
- Selected age word problems from the archive
in this site.
Read them and become an expert in solving age problems.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
- ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Age word problems".