You just had a period after the first phrase where you should
have had a comma.
"When Bob was as old as Rob was when Bob was half as old
as Rob was when Bob was as old as Rob is, Rob was just a
third as old as Bob was when Rob was half as old as Bob
is. One is in their teens. What are their present ages?"
Suppose Bob is B years old and Rob is R years old.
Look at just the first phrase:
When Bob was as old as Rob was when Bob was half as old
as Rob was when Bob was as old as Rob is,
Let's translate these words on the end:
"when Bob was as old as Rob is,"
to a number of years ago. Bob is older than Rob, so we
subtract their ages, B-R to find out how many years ago
that was. So we rewrite the phrase as:
"When Bob was as old as Rob was when Bob was half as old
as Rob was B-R years ago."
Let's translate these words on the end:
"as old as Rob was B-R years ago."
to an age. To find that, we subtract B-R years from
Rob's age now, which is R and get
R-(B-R)
R-B+R
2R-B
So now we have
"When Bob was as old as Rob was when Bob was half of 2R-B"
Let's translate the words on the end:
"half of 2R-B"
to an age as
years old
So now we have
"When Bob was as old as Rob was when Bob was
years old."
Let's translate the words on the end:
"when Bob was years old"
to a number of years ago. To find how many years ago
that was, we subtract " from Bob's age now,
which is B:
years ago.
So now we have
"When Bob was as old as Rob was years ago.
Let's translate the words on the end:
"as old as Rob was years ago."
We subtract that from Rob's age now:
So now we have
"When Bob was years old."
We translate that to a number of years ago by subtracting
it from B:
years ago.
Now we look at the second phrase:
"Rob was just a third as old as Bob was when Rob was half
as old as Bob is"
Notice the first two words:
"Rob was".
Let's replace that by Rob's age years ago. We do that by subtracting it from Rob's age now,
which is R:
and put an = sign after it because that is the subject of
the second phrase:
" just a third as old as Bob was when
Rob was half as old as Bob is"
Let's translate the words on the end:
"half as old as Bob is"
That's simply years old.
So now we have:
" just a third as old as Bob was when Rob
was years old."
Let's translate the words on the end:
"when Rob was years old."
to a number of years ago. We do that by subtracting
years from Rob's age now, which is R:
years ago.
So now we have:
" just a third as old as Bob was
years ago."
Let's translate the words on the end:
"as old as Bob was years ago"
to the age of Bob then. We do that by subtracting
from Bob's age now, which is B:
So now we have:
just a third (of)
So we just put in front of that:
Multiply both sides by 6
That simplifies to