.
Katie is 2 years younger than her brother. In 12 years, her brother will be twice as old as she is now. How old is Katie now?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
B - K = 2 (1) ("Katie is 2 years younger than her brother")
B + 12 = 2K (2) ("In 12 years . . . )
To solve this system, express B = K + 2 from (1) and then substitute it into 2).
You will get a single equation for K:
(K + 2) + 12 = 2K, or
K + 14 = 2K, or
K = 14.
Answer. Katie is 14 years now.
For age problems, see the lessons
- Age problems and their solutions
- A fresh formulation of a traditional age problem
- Really intricate age word problem
- Selected age word problems from the archive
in this site.