V = 4A (1) (Present age . . . ) 2(V+10) = 4(A+10) (2) (After 10 years . . . ) Divide (2) by 2 (both sides) and substitute V from (1) into (2). You will get 4A + 10 = 2(A+10), 4A + 10 = 2A + 20, 2A = 20 - 10, 2A = 10, A = 5. Hence, V = 4A = 4*5 = 20. Answer. A is 5, V is 20.