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In a hydraulic car brake the master piston has an area of 5 cm^2 while the area of the slave piston is 50 cm^2 when the driver presses on the brake pedal a force of 500 n is exerted on the master piston calculate the pressure transmitted through the brake fluid and the force exerted by the slave piston on the brake pad
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The pressure transmitted through the brake fluid is
P =
,
where
is the force the driver applies to the brake pedal (in newtons), and
is the area of the master piston in
.
So, the pressure is
= 1000000 Pa (Pascals).
The force exerted by the slave piston on the brake pad is
=
,
where P is the pressure transmitted through the brake fluid, and
is the area of the slave piston in
.
So, the force exerted by the slave piston on the brake pad is 1000000*0.005 = 5000 newtons.