SOLUTION: Help me find the limit of (1 + √2 + √3 +... + √(n-1) + √n)/n^(3/2) as n goes to +infinity. Thank you!

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Question 1184743: Help me find the limit of (1 + √2 + √3 +... + √(n-1) + √n)/n^(3/2) as n goes to +infinity. Thank you!
Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, ikleyn:
Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


An excel spreadsheet appears to show that the limit approaches (VERY slowly) the value of 2/3.

I have no idea how to find that result algebraically; assuming that is what you are looking for, re-post your question specifying that you are looking for an way to get the result with formal mathematics instead of a spreadsheet.


Answer by ikleyn(52814) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Help me find the limit of (1 + sqrt%282%29 + sqrt%283%29 + . . . + sqrt%28n-1%29 + sqrt%28n%29) / n^(3/2) as n goes to +infinity. Thank you!
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Consider the sum


    S%5Bn%5D = 1/n^(3/2) + sqrt(2)/n^(3/2) + sqrt(3)/n^(3/2) + . . . + sqrt(n-1)/n^(3/2) + sqrt(n)/n^(3/2).    (1)


You can write it EQUIVALENTLY in the form


    S%5Bn%5D = sum%28%281%2Fn%29%2Asqrt%28k%2Fn%29%2C+k=1%2C+n%29.       (2)



This sum is the Riemann sum for the integral of the function  f(x) = sqrt%28x%29  over the interval [0,1].



When n tends to infinity (n---> oo), the Riemann sum (2) tends to the integral, which is equal to the difference  F(1) - F(0),

where the primitive ("antiderivative")  function  F(x)  is   F(x) = (2/3)*x^(3/2).



This difference  F(1) - F(0)  is  %282%2F3%29%2A1 - %282%2F3%29%2A0 = 2%2F3.



THEREFORE,  lim S%5Bn%5D  when n tends to infinity  is  2%2F3.

Solved.