SOLUTION: . 50 people were surveyed about whether they like the ice cream flavors vanilla and strawberry. 20 people liked vanilla, 25 people liked strawberry, and 30 people liked vanilla or

Algebra.Com
Question 1177472: . 50 people were surveyed about whether they like the ice cream flavors vanilla and strawberry. 20 people liked vanilla, 25 people liked strawberry, and 30 people liked vanilla or strawberry.
1. How many people like vanilla and strawberry?

2. How many people like exactly one of these two flavors?
3. How many people liked strawberry or did not like vanilla?

Answer by CPhill(1959)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
**1. People who like vanilla and strawberry**
We can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to find the number of people who like both vanilla and strawberry:
* Total who like vanilla or strawberry = Total who like vanilla + Total who like strawberry - Total who like both
Plugging in the given values:
* 30 = 20 + 25 - Total who like both
Solving for the number who like both:
* Total who like both = 20 + 25 - 30 = 15
**Therefore, 15 people like both vanilla and strawberry.**
**2. People who like exactly one flavor**
* People who like only vanilla: 20 (total who like vanilla) - 15 (who like both) = 5
* People who like only strawberry: 25 (total who like strawberry) - 15 (who like both) = 10
So, 5 + 10 = **15 people like exactly one of the two flavors.**
**3. People who liked strawberry or did not like vanilla**
* People who did not like vanilla: 50 (total people) - 20 (who like vanilla) = 30
* People who liked strawberry only: 10 (from previous calculation)
Since we want those who liked strawberry *or* did not like vanilla, we need to be careful not to count those who like both twice. So, we use the principle of inclusion-exclusion again:
* Total who liked strawberry or did not like vanilla = Total who liked strawberry + Total who did not like vanilla - Total who liked strawberry and did not like vanilla
The last group is the same as those who liked strawberry only. Therefore:
* Total who liked strawberry or did not like vanilla = 25 + 30 - 10 = 45
**Therefore, 45 people liked strawberry or did not like vanilla.**

RELATED QUESTIONS

1500 people polled whether they liked strawberry, chocolate or vanilla ice cream. 250... (answered by AnlytcPhil)
a survey of 100 school children was taken to determined how they liked their ice cream.... (answered by 428225,mathmate)
An ice cream palour wanted to know what flavour is most.A survey of 100 customers... (answered by Boreal)
A recent report stated that the five most popular ice cream flavors are vanilla (26%),... (answered by checkley77)
An ice cream vendor sells three flavors: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. Forty five... (answered by ewatrrr)
An ice cream vendor sells three flavors: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. Forty five... (answered by KMST)
An ice cream vendor sells three flavors: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. Forty five... (answered by lynnlo)
I have a friend named Ed, he and his four friends are having ice cream. There are only... (answered by Edwin McCravy)
Of the 50 ice cream flavors at J.P. Lick’s, 10 of the ice cream flavors have a vanilla... (answered by ewatrrr)