(a) You correctly found 19600 for (a). Congratulations ! (b) To answer question (b), simply read the condition and the question ATTENTIVELY. (c) You just found that 3 states can be selected by 19600 ways. Next, for each of the selected 3 states we can choose one senator in 2 ways from the first of the 3 states; in 2 independent ways from the second of the 3 states; and in 2 independent ways from the third of the 3 states. Hence, the answer to question (c) is 2*2*2*19600 = 156800 ways.