Lesson Completeing the Square and Quadratic Equation (how to find and use it)
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Firstly, let us discover: Completeing the Square Ex.) x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0 x^2 + 2x = -1 leave all the x-terms on one side (x + 1)^2 = -1 sum half of the linear term to {{{x}}} squared (x + 1)^2 = 1 - 1 sum {{{1^2}}} with the other term on the other side of the equation (x + 1)^2 = 0 x + 1 = 0 x = -1 {{{graph(300,300,-5,5,-5,5,x^2+2x+1,0)}}} Lets try a harder one now: Ex.) 2x^2 + 6x + 4 = 0 2x^2 + 6x = -4 x^2 + 3x = -2 divide everything by two to get your leading coefficient to be positive one (x + 3/2)^2 = 9/4 - 2 = 9/4 - 8/4 = 1/4 x + 3/2 = +- 1/2 x = -3/2 +- 1/2 x = -2 and x = -1 {{{graph(300,300,-5,5,-5,5,2x^2+6x+4,0)}}} Now, the quadratic formula: {{{ax^2 + bx + c = 0}}} {{{ax^2 + bx = -c}}} {{{x^2 + bx/a = -c/a}}} {{{(x + b/(2a))^2 = b^2/(4a^2) - c/a = b^2/(4a) - 4ac/(4a^2) = (b^2 - 4ac)/(4a^2)}}} {{{x + b/2a}}} = +- {{{sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)/(2a)}}} {{{x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)}}} How to use it: Ex.) 3x^2 + 7x + 2 = 0 Remember: ax^2 + bx + c = 0 a=3 and b=7 and c=2 {{{x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)}}} {{{x = (-7 +- sqrt(7^2 - 4*3*2))/(6)}}} {{{x = (-7 +- sqrt(49 - 24))/(6)}}} {{{x = (-7 +- sqrt(25))/(6)}}} {{{x = (-7 +- 5)/(6)}}} {{{x = -2}}} and {{{x = -1/3}}} {{{graph(300,300,-5,5,-5,5,3x^2+7x+2,0)}}}