2y = x² - 2x - 5
Method 1:
Get it in the form
y = a(x - h)² + k
where the vertex is (h,k) and the two neighbor
points are (h±1,k+a)
Take one-half of the coefficient of x, which is
one-half of -2 or -1. Then square -1 and get
+1 then add +1 to both sides
2y + 1 = x² - 2x + 1 - 5
Factor the first three terms on the right
2y + 1 = (x - 1)(x - 1) - 5
Write (x - 1)(x - 1) as (x - 1)²
2y + 1 = (x - 1)² - 5
Add -1 to both sides:
2y = (x - 1)x² - 6
Divide every term by 2:
y = (x - 1)² - 3
Compare to the standard equation:
y = a(x - h)² + k
and we see that a = , h = 1, k= -3
So the vertex is
(h,k) = (1,-3)
That's all you wanted but you should take
this opportunity to learn to graph.
The two neighbor points
are (h±1,k+a) = (1±1, -3+) which are
(0,) and (2,)
We can draw the graph by plotting those three
points first
Then sketch a parabola through those three
points:
Another way just to find the vertex is to
memorize the vertex formula:
----------------------
The general equation y = ax² + bx + c
has vertex (h,k) where
h =
k = the value of y when h is substituted for x
-----------------------
So for
2y = x² - 2x - 5
Get it in general form y = ax² + bx + c
Divide through every term by 2
y =
Compare to the general form
y = ax² + bx + c
and we see that
a = , b = -1, c =
h = = = = = 1
k = the value of y when 1 is substituted for x
y =
y = = = = =
So k = -3
So the vertex by this method is also (h,k) = (1,-3)
Edwin