SOLUTION: Please help me on how to figure out the vertex of the equation 2y=x2(this is x squared)-2x-5.

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Question 89451: Please help me on how to figure out the vertex of the equation 2y=x2(this is x squared)-2x-5.
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Please help me on how to figure out the vertex of the equation 2y=x2(this is x squared)-2x-5.
----------------
2y=x^2-2x-5
Complete the square on the x-terms and keep the equation balanced:
2y+5+1 = x^2-2x+1
2(y+3) = (x-1)^2
-----------
The vertex is at (1,-3)
-----------------------
Another way to find it:
y = (1/2)x^2-x-(5/2)
The vertex occus when x=(-b)/(2a) = 1/(2*(1/2)) = 1/1=1
Solve for y to get the y coordinate:
y = (1/2)1^2-1-(5/2) = (1/2)-1(-5/2) = -6/2 = -3
===============
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

2y = x² - 2x - 5

Method 1:

Get it in the form

    y = a(x - h)² + k

where the vertex is (h,k) and the two neighbor
points are (h±1,k+a)

Take one-half of the coefficient of x, which is 
one-half of -2 or -1.  Then square -1 and get
+1 then add +1  to both sides

2y + 1 = x² - 2x + 1 - 5

Factor the first three terms on the right

2y + 1 = (x - 1)(x - 1) - 5

Write (x - 1)(x - 1) as (x - 1)²

2y + 1 = (x - 1)² - 5

Add -1 to both sides:

    2y = (x - 1)x² - 6  

Divide every term by 2:

    y = (x - 1)² - 3

Compare to the standard equation:

    y = a(x - h)² + k

and we see that a = , h = 1, k= -3

So the vertex is

(h,k) = (1,-3) 

That's all you wanted but you should take
this opportunity to learn to graph.

The two neighbor points
are (h±1,k+a) = (1±1, -3+) which are
(0,) and (2,)

We can draw the graph by plotting those three 
points first

 

Then sketch a parabola through those three 
points:

 

Another way just to find the vertex is to
memorize the vertex formula:

----------------------

The general equation y = ax² + bx + c

has vertex (h,k) where

h = 

k = the value of y when h is substituted for x

-----------------------

So for 

2y = x² - 2x - 5

Get it in general form  y = ax² + bx + c

Divide through every term by 2

y = 

Compare to the general form

y = ax² + bx + c

and we see that

a = , b = -1, c = 

h =  =  =  =  = 1

k = the value of y when 1 is substituted for x 

y = 

y =  =  =  =  = 

So k = -3

So the vertex by this method is also (h,k) = (1,-3)

Edwin


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