the function f(x) = x^2 + 6x +20 + k(x^2 -3x -12) where k is real
find the value of k and the value of p given that the minimum value of f(x) is p and that f(-2) =p
the answers are 2/7 and 80/7
i am happy if you just explain to me what to do, even briefly.
f(x) = x² + 6x + 20 + k(x² - 3x - 12)
f(x) = x² + 6x + 20 + kx² - 3kx - 12k
f(x) = x² + kx² + 6x - 3kx + 20 - 12k
f(x) = (1 + k)x² + (6 - 3k)x + 20 - 12k
We are told that f(-2) = p, so
f(-2) = (1 + k)(-2)² + (6 - 3k)(-2) + 20 - 12k = p
(1 + k)(4) - 12 + 6k + 20 - 12k = p
4 + 4k + 8 - 6k = p
12 - 2k = p
The minimum value of f(x) = ax² + bx + c is
f(x) = (1 + k)x² + (6 - 3k)x + (20 - 12k)
=
We are told this minimum value is equal to p, and we have above that
12 - 2k = p, so our equation is
Multiply through by the LCD of 4(1 + k)
(6 - 3k)² - 2(6 - 3k)² = (-8 + 10k)4(1 + k)
-(6 - 3k)² = 4(-8 + 10k)(1 + k)
-(36 - 36k + 9k²) = 4(-8 + 2k + 10k²)
-36 + 36k - 9k² = -32 + 8k + 40k²
-49k² + 28k - 4 = 0
49k² - 28k + 4 = 0
(7k - 2)² = 0
7k - 2 = 0
7k = 2
k =
Then since 12 - 2k = p
p = 12 - 2k
p = 12 - 2
p =
p =
Edwin