20y² + 27y + 9 = 0 Multiply 20 times 9, getting 180 Factor 180 into primes 2·2·3·3·5 These can be grouped (2·2·5)(3·3) = 20·9, but, alas, 20+9 is not 27 L So try grouping them another way (2·3·5)(2·3) = 30·6, but alas, 30+6 is not 27 L So try grouping them another way (2·2·3)(3·5) = 12·15, and hooray, 12+15 really is 27!!! J So we go back to 20y² + 27y + 9 = 0 and rewrite the middle term using the numbers 12 and 15 So we rewrite 27y as 12y + 15y 20y² + 12y + 15y + 9 = 0 Factor 4y out of the first two terms and 3 out of the last two: 4y(5y + 3) + 3(5y + 3) = 0 Now factor (5y + 3) out of each of those (5y + 3)(4y + 3) = 0 Set the first factor = 0; Set the second factor = 0 5y + 3 = 0 4y + 3 = 0 5y = -3 4y = -3 y = -3/5 y = -3/4 So the solutions are -3/5 and -3/4 Edwin