The denominator is . Form the conjugate by changing the sign only the term that contains the letter i. So the conjugate of is Now put that conjugate over itself: That just equals 1 because any number (other than 0) divided by itself is 1. So we multiply the original problem by that: Use FOIL on the top and the bottom: Simplify: Now use the fact that since , the So we replace by Make two fractions Edwin