Compare to and find that , , and Then substitute in 216 is not a perfect square. However it has a perfect square 36 as a factor for 36*6 is 216. So we write 36*6 instead of 216 Now to take the square root of the product 36*6 by taking individual square roots of 36 and 6 Now we know the square root of 36 is 6, so we write 6 instead of . Next we factor 6 out of the top: Finally we cancel the 6 in the top into the 18 in the bottom That leaves 3 in the bottom: Edwin