SOLUTION: Let a and b be the solutions to 5x^2 - 11x + 4 = -x^2 + 5x - 3. Find a^2/b + b^2/a

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Question 1209218: Let a and b be the solutions to 5x^2 - 11x + 4 = -x^2 + 5x - 3. Find
a^2/b + b^2/a

Found 2 solutions by math_tutor2020, ikleyn:
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Answer: 520/63

Explanation

5x^2 - 11x + 4 = -x^2 + 5x - 3
rearranges to
6x^2 - 16x + 7 = 0
after getting everything to one side.

Then divide each term by the leading coefficient to arrive at
x^2 - (8/3)x + 7/6 = 0
This is so we have a leading coefficient of 1.

Due to Vieta's Theorems (specifically the quadratic versions), we know these two facts:These rules apply only when the leading coefficient is 1.

Based on those two rules we can say
a+b = 8/3
a*b = 7/6
Let's call these equations (1) and (2)

Another useful equation we'll need is
a^2+b^2 = (a+b)^2 - 2ab
which is derived from
(a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2

Let's label the equation a^2+b^2 = (a+b)^2 - 2ab as equation (3).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



=

=

= Apply the sum of cubes factoring rule

=

= Use equation (3)

=

= Use equations (1) and (2).

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

Therefore we determine that where a,b are the roots of 5x^2 - 11x + 4 = -x^2 + 5x - 3

I used GeoGebra to verify the solution is correct.

520/63 = 8.253968 approximately

More practice is found here

Answer by ikleyn(52781)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let a and b be the solutions to 5x^2 - 11x + 4 = -x^2 + 5x - 3.
Find a^2/b + b^2/a
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The given equation, after reducing, is equivalent to this quadratic equation

    6x^2 - 16x + 7 = 0.    (1)


According to Vieta's theorem, if "a" and "b" are the roots of this quadratic equation, then

    a + b =  = ,     (2)

      ab  = .           (3)


Now,   +  = .


The numerator is

    a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)*(a^2 - ab + b^2) = (a+b)*((a^2+2ab+b^2)-3ab) = (a+b)*((a+b)^2-3ab) = (a+b)^3 - 3(a+b)*(ab).


Now replace here  (a+b)  by   8/3  based on  (2)  and replace ab by  7/6  based on (3).

You will get  


    a^3 + b^3 =  -  =  -  =  -  =  = .


Therefore,   =  =  =  = .


ANSWER.   = .

Solved.



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