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The equation for baseball is
= -16t^2 + 45t + 10. (1)
(I prefer to use " t " for time instead of x in your formula).
The equation for the drone is
= 50 + 23*t. (2)
Notice indexes "b" for baseball and "d" for the drone.
To investigate the possible collision, you don't need a system of equations.
You need ONLY ONE equation, instead
-16t^2 + 45t + 10 = 50 + 23*t
saying that two objects are at the same height at the same time.
Solved.
I answered all your questions and provided all necessary explanation in the most detailed and clear form.
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It is NOT RECOMMENDED to throw baseball standing just outside the apartment building.
The consequences can be UNPREDICTABLE.