SOLUTION: The sum of two numbers is 25 and the sum of their squares is 337. Find the numbers.

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Question 1147628: The sum of two numbers is 25 and the sum of their squares is 337. Find the numbers.
Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn, Alan3354:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39613)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!












9 and 16







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6 and 19

Answer by ikleyn(52754)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

You are given


    a   + b   = 25    (1)

    a^2 + b^2 = 337.  (2)


Square equation (1). Keep equation (2) as is.  You will get


    a^2  + 2ab + b^2 = 625    (1')

    a^2 +        b^2 = 337.   (2')


From equation (1'), subtract equation (2').  You will get


          2ab        = 625 - 337 = 288,   or

           ab                    = 144.


Thus you need to find "a" and "b" in the way that


    a + b = 25,

    ab    = 144.


You can reduce it to the quadratic equation  a*(25-a) = 144 and solve it using Algebra.


But you can (alternatively) to guess the solution in 8 seconds.


ANSWER.  The solution is two pairs  (a,b) = (16,9)  and  (a,b) = (9,16).

Solved.

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Be aware !   The solution and the answer  19  and  6  in the post by  @josgarithmetic both are   FATALLY  WRONG  (!)



Answer by Alan3354(69443)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The sum of two numbers is 25 and the sum of their squares is 337. Find the numbers.
--------------------------
337 is used in finding the diagonals of modern TV's with a 16:9 aspect ratio.
---> 16 & 9
-----------------
Older TV's were/are 4:3 (width:height)

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