The quadratic portion ofis just the 2nd and 3rd terms, so we just work on those and pay no attention to the since it is not part of the quadratic portion: Write the 2nd and 3rd terms preceded by a - : Swap the terms in the parentheses to get the x² term first: Take half of -12, getting -6, Then square -6, getting (-6)² or 36, then Add and subtract 36 inside the parentheses Factor the first three terms inside the parentheses: Write the 36 as 6² Since that is the negative of the difference of two squares, that may not be acceptible as the difference of two squares. In that case we distribute the - to remove the outer parentheses: The quadratic part is the sum of a negative square and a positive square, so to make the quadratic part into the difference of two squares, we reverse the 2nd and 3rd term so that it will be the difference of two squares: Now the 2nd and 3rd terms (the quadratic portion) are the difference of two squares. Edwin