.
Let x be the volume (in pints) of the 40% fruit juice to mix.
Then the volume of the 100% juice to add is (18-x) pints.
The volume of the pure juice in the mixture thus is 0.4x + (18-x) pints.
The total volume is 18 pints.
Hence, the concentration of the mixture = = .
According to the condition, it must be 55%, or 0.55. It gives you an equation
= 0.55. (1)
To solve it, multiply both sides by 14 and then simplify it step by step:
0.4x + 18 - x = 18*0.55
-0.6x = 18*0.55 - 18 = -8.1
x = = 13.5 pints.
Check. You need to check if the equation (1) is valid.
= 0.55. ! Correct !
Answer. 13.5 pints of the 40% juice should be mixed with (18-13.5) = 4.5 pints of the pure juice.
Solved.
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For introductory lessons covering various types of mixture problems, see
- Mixture problems
- More Mixture problems
- Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions
- Word problems on mixtures for antifreeze solutions
- Word problems on mixtures for alloys
- Typical word problems on mixtures from the archive
in this site.
Read them and become an expert in solution the mixture word problems.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
- ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Mixture problems".
Save the link to this online textbook together with its description
Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson
to your archive and use it when it is needed.