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The dimensions of the picture are 12 by 20 cm.
If the width of the border is "w" cm, then the outer dimensions become 12+2w by 20+2w centimeters.
The new area is (12+2w)*(20+2w) cm^2; the old area is 12*20 cm^2; the border area is the difference (12+2w)*(20+2w) - 12*20 cm^2.
The condition requires
(12+2w)*(20+2w) - 12*20 = 12*20,
which gives you a quadratic equation
12*20 + 40w + 24w + 4w^2 - 12*20 = 12*20, or
4w^2 + 64w - 240 = 0, or
w^2 + 16w - 60 = 0.
= = = = .
Only positive root suits w = = 3.1 cm.
Answer. w = 3.1 cm approximately with one decimal correct after decimal dot.
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To see many other solved similar problems, look into the lesson
- Problems on the area and the dimensions of a rectangle surrounded by a strip
in this site.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
- ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Dimensions and the area of rectangles and circles and their elements".