.
According to Vieta's theorem, the product of the roots is equal to the constant term taken with the opposite sign in this case.
In the mathematical form, p*(2p)*(3p) = 48, or
6p^3 = 48 ====> p^3 = = 8 ====> p = = 2.
Answer. p = 2.
It is INTERESTING that under the given condition, the answer DOES NO DEPEND on the value of the coefficient "a" of the given equation.
In opposite, by knowing all the roots p= 2, 2p = 4 and 3p= 6, we can calculate the coefficient "a"
(using again the Vieta's theorem) as the sum of all pair-wise products of the roots:
a = 2*4 + 2*6 + 4*6 = 8 + 12 + 24 = 44.