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We are given these two equalities
x + y = 11, (1)
x^2 - y^2 = 33. (2)
Factor (2) in this way:
x^2 - y^2 = (x+y)*(x-y).
Then (2) takes the form
(x+y)*(x-y) = 33. (3)
Now replace (x+y) in (3) by 11, based on (1). You will get
11*(x-y) = 33, or
x - y = 3. (4)
Thus equalities (1) and (2), taken together, are equivalent to
x + y = 11, (5)
x - y = 3. (6)
Now add (5) and (6) (both sides). You will get
2x = 11+ 3 = 14. Hence, x = = 7.
Then from (5) y = 11-x = 11 - 7 = 4.
Answer. The two numbers are 7 and 4.
Solved.
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One can solve it by another way, by substituting y = 11-x from (1) into (2) and solving a quadratic equation.
I prefer my way, since it allows to avoid quadratic equation.
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The plot below is for illustration.
Plot y = and y = 11-x