Property 1
Product of Means = Product of Extremes
Property 2
If a:x::x:b i.e.

, then x is known as the mean proportion of a and b
Property 3
If a:x::b:x i.e.

, then x is known as the third proportion of a and b
Property 4
Duplicate ratio of a:b is

and sub-duplicate ratio of a:b is
Property 5
Triplicate ratio of a:b is

and sub-triplicate ratio of a:b is
Alternando Rule
a:b::c:d then a:c::b:d
Componendo Dividendo Rule

=>
Property 8
If a/b = c/d = e/f, then
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