SOLUTION: It takes Tom 3 hours less to paint a fence than Jim. If the two boys work together, they can paint the fence in 2 hours. How many hours would each boy, working alone, need to paint

Question 128173: It takes Tom 3 hours less to paint a fence than Jim. If the two boys work together, they can paint the fence in 2 hours. How many hours would each boy, working alone, need to paint the fence?
Answer by marcsam823(57) (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. Set up the variables:
Let x = # hours it takes Jim to paint the fence alone
Let x - 3 = # hours it takes Tom to paint the fence alone
Let 1/x = amount of the fence painted by Jim in 1 hour
Let = amount of the fence painted by Tom in 1 hour
2. Set up the equation(s)
In 1 hour the two boys paint
of the fence
In 2 hours the two boys paint:
(1 = 1 job or 100% of the job)

3. Find the common denominator: (x)(x-3)=

4. Multiply both sides of the equation by (x^2 - 3x):

5. Combine like terms:

6. Factor and solve for x:

or
Since we have two answers we need to see which one makes sense by plugging each into our equations:
Jim can paint a fence in x = 1 hours
Tom can paint a fence in x-3 = -2 hours
We must reject this answer because time can never be a negative value.
Substitute x = 6:
Jim can paint the fence in hours
Tom can paint the fence in hours
This is the answer we are looking for.

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