Let x be the area of the farm originally. Then from the condition you have this equation+ 100 + = x. To solve it, multiply both sides by 10. You will get 5x + 1000 + 2x = 10x, 1000 = 10x - 5x - 2x 1000 = 3x x = acres. It answers first question. He has now of acres, which is acres. It answers second question. CHECK. + 100 + = = = = acres. ! Correct !