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if the total cost of x apples is b cents, what is a general formula for the cost, in cents, of y apples?
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1. If "x" apples cost b cents, then one apple costs cents.
Agree?
Now, if one apple costs cents, then "y" apples cost cents.
Did you get it?
2. Proportions.
If "z" is the cost of "y" apples, then you have this proportion
= .
Each side is the price of one single apple.
In proportion, a mean term is the product of the two extreme terms divided by the other mean term.
It gives you
z = .
Exactly the same as in the first approach.
On proportions, see the lesson
- Proportions
in this site.
You have also this free of charge online text-book in Algebra-I
- ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK
in this site.