You don't add -1 to 15. You add 1 to both sides. The goal is to isolate x, while maintaining balance. An equation is like a scale, or balance, with both sides the same. If you want to remove -1 from the left side, you have to add 1. -1 + 1 = 0. If you add 1 to the left, you have to add 1 to the right to maintain the balance.
Add one to both sides.
Square root both sides.
= + or -
x = + or - 4.
-4 * -4 = 16 and 4 * 4 = 16. When you square root both sides, you have to remember it's + or - square root.