I will puton the limits to show what variable the limits are on, namely x, since we will be changing the limits: Let Then or and So we substitute for and for And we can take out the negative sign in front of the integral: But the limits are on x. We want to change the limits so that they will be on u rather than x. To do that we substitute the limits for x in the equation for u which is when , and when , , so we change the limits to: and we use the power formula Edwin