SOLUTION: basic statistics: A box contains 18 transistors of which 3 are defective. If sample three of the transistors, Find the probability that we would find exactly 1 defective transistor

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Question 281995: basic statistics: A box contains 18 transistors of which 3 are defective. If sample three of the transistors, Find the probability that we would find exactly 1 defective transistor. And find the probability that we would find at least 1 defective transistor.
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The probability of selecting a defective transistor on a single trial is . The probability of successes in trials where the probability of success on any given trial is is given by:



where is the number of ways to choose things from things and is equal to

For the first part of your problem you need to calculate:



There are two ways to do the second part of your problem:

You can calculate



Which involves considerable drudgery. On the other hand, you could realize that finding at least one is all possibilities EXCEPT finding none, so you could calculate:



The arithmetic is yours to handle.

John