SOLUTION: Show that 7 + √2 is an algebraic number

Algebra.Com
Question 189408: Show that 7 + √2 is an algebraic number
Answer by solver91311(24713)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


An algebraic number is a complex number that is a root of a non-zero polynomial in one variable with rational (or equivalently, integer) coefficients.

So, if you can show that is the root of a non-zero polynomial with rational coefficients, then must be an algebraic number.

Irrational roots of quadratic polynomials always come in conjugate pairs, that is if a is rational, b is irrational, and a + b is a root of then a - b must also be a root of .

So, if is a root, then must be the other root, and the factors of the desired polynomial, if it exists, must be:



Applying FOIL:





which is a non-zero polynomial in one variable with integer, and therefore rational, coefficients, and therefore is an algebraic number.

John


RELATED QUESTIONS

From the set A={3, 2 √ ;23 √ ;9 √ ;7 √ },a number is... (answered by Fombitz)
help?! please show all work so i know how to actually do these. solve for the unknown... (answered by lwsshak3)
Rationalize the denominator (√ 7)/(√ 3+2) I got as far as (√... (answered by Fombitz,Alan3354,Edwin McCravy)
Divide and simplify so that there are no radicals in the denominator. show your steps... (answered by rolexramos@ymail.com)
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME. √(2)[√(4y) - √(18)]... (answered by stanbon)
Translate the following statement into an algebraic equation. Let x represent the... (answered by tutorcecilia)
Translate the following statement into an algebraic equaion. Let x represent the number. (answered by stanbon)
The sum of four times a number,7,six times a number, and 2. How would you write that... (answered by Jstrasner,unlockmath)
Suppose that N= √x +2 models the number of cases of an infection, in millions, of a (answered by stanbon)